Coping Styles

 

 

 

Coping Styles:
General Information

When?

Time 1

Time 2

Time 3

Time 4

Time 5

Time 6

Time 7

Where?

Intensive Protocol
(IP)
-
Intensive Protocol
(IP)
Intensive Protocol
(IP)
-
-
-

Questionnaire

IP:
Self and Personality
p. 10 
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IP:
Self and Personality
p. 9  
IP:
Self and Personality
p. 9  
-
-
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SIR Data bank 

IP:
Psycho
rec/table 1 (P1data) 

rec/table 2 (P1const) 

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IP:
Psycho
rec/table 201 (P3data) 

rec/table 202 (P3const) 

IP:
Psycho
rec/table 301 (P4data) 

rec/table 302 (P4const) 

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-
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With regard to coping, the goal in BASE was to assess participants' preferred profile of strategies. 13 statements describing different ways of dealing with difficult life problems were extracted from interviews with older adults (Kruse, 1987, 1994; Thomae, 1987). Responses were given on a five-point Likert-Scale (5 rated as "applies very well to me", 1 as "does not apply to me at all").

Literature: Staudinger & Fleeson, 1996; Staudinger, Freund, Linden, & Maas, 1996, 1999; Staudinger & Freund, 1998.

 


 

Coping Styles:
Items used in BASE

 Note:
According to the design, variable names for Time 1 have the prefix p1,
names for Time 3 have the prefix p3, and names for Time 4 have the prefix p4.

In addition, please note that at measurement Times 3 and Time 4 only 7 of the former 13 items could be integrated into the questionnaire.
In the following table the names of these 7 items are printed bold

Coping style (Variable label)

BASE items / variables

English translation

Variable names
Time 1

Variable names
Time 3

Variable names
Time 4

1. 

Looking back on life 

In schwierigen Situationen denke ich daran, was ich im Leben schon alles überstanden habe, das macht es mir leichter. 

I find that I can better face up to dealing with a difficult situation if I remind myself that I have already solved many other problems in my life. 

p1dcop1

+

+

2. 

Don't give up 

Wenn sich mir Schwierigkeiten in den Weg stellen, so gebe ich trotzdem nicht auf. 

I never give up, even when the odds are stacked against me. 

p1dcop2

+

+

3. 

Distraction

Wenn ich Schwierigkeiten habe, dann versuche ich, mich abzulenken und nicht daran zu denken. 

If I have a problem, I try to find something else to do to help take my mind off it. 

p1dcop3

-

-

4.

Adaptation to the given

In schwierigen Situationen versuche ich, mich mit den Gegebenheiten abzufinden.

I try to adapt to difficult situations rather than fight against them. 

p1dcop4

+

+

5. 

Faith

In schwierigen Situationen gibt mir mein Glauben Halt. 

In difficult situations I seek support in my faith. 

p1dcop5

+

+

6. 

Information

Wenn es Probleme gibt, dann möchte ich genau wissen, woran ich bin. 

I try to find out about all sides of a problem.

p1dcop6

+

+

7. 

Social support 

Wenn ich Probleme habe, dann suche ich bei anderen Menschen Hilfe und Unterstützung.

If I have any problems, I look to others for help and support. 

p1dcop7

-

-

8. 

Ups and downs 

In schwierigen Situationen wechselt es bei mir ab: Manchmal bin ich niedergeschlagen und manchmal spüre ich dann wieder neue Kraft und neuen Mut. 

In difficult situations it alternates: sometimes I am down and then I am up and full of energy again.

p1dcop8

-

-

9. 

Giving up 

Bei Problemen gebe ich leicht auf und lasse den Dingen ihren Lauf. 

I tend to give in when there is a problem and to let things take their own course. 

p1dcop9

-

-

10. 

Find no solution

In schwierigen Situationen finde ich häufig keine Lösung. Mein Leben kommt mir dann ziemlich sinnlos vor, und ich bin niedergeschlagen. 

It is often the case that I can't solve the problems that I have. Then I become very depressed and can't see any point to my life. 

p1dcop10

+

+

11. 

Social comparison

In schwierigen Situationen hilft es mir, wenn ich daran denke, daß viele andere Menschen es noch schwerer haben. 

I find it easier to deal with any problems I have by remembering that there are always others who are far worse off than me. 

p1dcop11

+

+

12. 

Someone to take over 

In schwierigen Situationen wünsche ich mir oft, daß jemand die Probleme für mich löst. 

I often wish that someone else would solve my problems for me. 

p1dcop12

-

-

13. 

Humor

Wenn ich Probleme habe, versuche ich es humorvoll zu sehen. 

If I have any problems I try to take it with a sense of humor.

p1dcop13

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-